Vocabulary

Food in Darija: fruits, vegetables, meats and foods

How do you say lemon, honey, lamb or flour in Darija? Here are more than 100 foods in Moroccan Arabic — fruits, vegetables, meats, fish, staples and drinks — with Arabic writing, for shopping at the souk or understanding a menu.

How do you say water, bread, lemon and honey in Darija?

Water is called l-ma ( الما ), bread khobz ( خبز ), lemon 7amed ( حامض ) and honey l-3sel ( العسل ). Lamb is called l7em l-7awli , chicken djaj and fish 7out .

Fruits in darija

EnglishDarijaArabic
Apple teffa7 تفاح
Banana banan بنان
Orange limoun ليمون
Lemon 7amed حامض
Strawberry frez (tout l-ard) الفريز
Grape 3neb عنب
Fig kermous كرموس
Prickly pear hendiya الهندية
Date tmer تمر
Fishing khoukh خوخ
Nectarine nektarin نكتارين
Apricot meshmash مشماش
Cherry 7ebb l-mlouk حب الملوك
Melon bettikh بطيخ
Watermelon dellah دلاح
Pomegranate rman رمان
Quince sfarjel سفرجل
Lawyer avoka أفوكا
Almond louz لوز
Nuts gergaa3 كركاع
Pistachio pistash بيستاش
Peanut kawkaw كاوكاو
Olive zitoun زيتون

Beware of false friends: limoun is orange, and lemon is 7amed (literally "acid").

Vegetables in darija

EnglishDarijaArabic
Tomato matisha مطيشة
Potato btata بطاطا
Onion besla بصلة
Garlic touma ثومة
Carrot khizzo خيزو
Zucchini gra3 كرعة
Eggplant denjal دنجال
Cucumber khyar خيار
Pepper felfla فلفلة
Artichoke qoq قوق
Asparagus sekkoum سكوم
Cabbage kromb كرمب
Cauliflower shiflor شيفلور
Spinach sbanekh سبانخ
Chard selq سلق
Green beans loubya khedra لوبية خضرا
Peas jelbana جلبانة
Beans foul فول
Lenses 3des عدس
Chickpeas 7emmes حمص
Salad / lettuce khess خس
Mushroom fegga3 فكاع
Pumpkin gra3 7amra كرعة حمرا

Meat, fish and eggs in darija

EnglishDarijaArabic
Meat l7em لحم
Lamb l7em l-7awli (khrouf) لحم الحولي
Sheep 7awli / kebsh حولي
Beef l7em l-begri لحم البكري
Chicken djaj دجاج
Turkey bibi بيبي
Fish 7out حوت
Sardine sardin سردين
Mackerel kabaila كابايلا
Tuna ton طون
Shrimp krouvit كروفيت
Squid kalamar كالامار
Egg bida بيضة
Liver kebda كبدة
Skewers qotban قطبان

In Morocco, 7awli designates the sheep (that of Eid) and khrouf the lamb; at the butcher you simply ask for l7em l-ghenmi (sheep meat).

Basic products, dairy products and drinks

EnglishDarijaArabic
Water l-ma الما
Bread khobz خبز
Flour d-dgig / t-t7in الدقيق
Semolina smida سميدة
Rice rouz روز
Sugar sokkar سكر
Salt mel7a ملحة
Oil zit زيت
Olive oil zit l-3oud زيت العود
Argan oil zit argan زيت أركان
Butter zebda زبدة
Rancid butter smen سمن
Honey l-3sel العسل
Milk 7lib حليب
Fermented milk lben لبن
Cheese fromaj / jben فرماج
Yogurt danone / yaghourt دانون
Tea atay أتاي
Coffee qehwa قهوة
Juice 3asir عصير
Jam confitur كونفيتور
Moroccan pancakes msemmen / baghrir مسمن / بغرير

Eat, drink, buy: useful verbs

EnglishDarijaArabic
Eat kla (kanakol = je mange) كلا
Drink shreb (kanshreb = je bois) شرب
Buy shra (kanshri) شرا
Cooking tiyyeb (kantiyyeb) طيب
I'm hungry Ji3t / fiya j-jou3 جعت
I'm thirsty 3tesht / fiya l-3tesh عطشت
It's delicious Bnin bzzaf بنين بزاف
Enjoy your meal Bssa7a بالصحة

Shopping at the souk

EnglishDarijaArabic
A kilo of tomatoes, please Kilo dyal matisha 3afak كيلو ديال مطيشة عفاك
How much is a kilo? Bsh7al l-kilo ? بشحال الكيلو؟
Is it fresh? Wash tri ? واش طري؟
Give me half a kilo 3tini nes kilo عطيني نص كيلو
It's too expensive Ghali bzzaf غالي بزاف

For numbers and negotiation, see Darija numbers ; for herbs and spices, see herbs, spices and plants in darija .

Frequently asked questions

How do you say lemon in Darija?
Lemon is 7amed ( حامض ). Limoun denotes orange.
How do you say honey in Darija?
Honey is l-3sel ( العسل ).
How do you say water in Darija?
Water is called l-ma ( الما ). “A glass of water” = kas dyal l-ma .
How do you say lamb and mutton in Darija Arabic?
Mutton is called 7awli ( حولي ) or kebsh , lamb khrouf ; lamb meat = l7em l-7awli .
How do you say flour in Darija?
Flour is called d-dgig ( الدقيق ) or t-t7in . Semolina = smida .
How do you say mackerel in Darija?
Mackerel is called kabaila ( كابايلا ).
How do you say pistachio in Darija?
Pistachio is pistash ( بيستاش ); peanuts kawkaw .
In the application

Order at the restaurant and do your shopping in darija

In SayDarija, launch the role-playing game “at the souk” or “at the restaurant”: the AI ​​tutor plays the seller, you respond out loud and he corrects your pronunciation.

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